Driving in Uganda can be an exciting and rewarding experience, offering the freedom to explore the country’s breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and remote wildlife reserves at your own pace.
However, navigating Ugandan roads comes with its own set of challenges, from unpredictable traffic in urban areas to rough dirt roads in the countryside.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, understanding local driving laws, road conditions, and safety precautions is essential for a smooth and enjoyable journey. In this guide, we share practical tips to help you drive safely and confidently in Uganda.
Tips for Driving in Uganda: A Complete Guide
1. Understanding Ugandan Road Rules
- Drive on the Left – Uganda follows left-hand driving.
- Speed Limits – Typically 50 km/h in towns and 80-100 km/h on highways (always check road signs).
- Seat Belts – Mandatory for all passengers.
- Drunk Driving Laws – Legal alcohol limit is 0.08% BAC, but it’s best to avoid drinking and driving altogether.
- Using a Mobile Phone – Only allowed with a hands-free device.
2. Road Conditions & Driving Challenges
- Paved vs. Dirt Roads – Main highways are paved, but many rural roads are dirt and can be rough.
- Potholes & Road Maintenance – Be cautious, especially after rains.
- Flooded Roads – Avoid driving through deep water during rainy seasons.
- Road Signs & Markings – Not always clear, so GPS or a local map helps.
3. Dealing with Traffic & Local Driving Culture
- Heavy Traffic in Cities – Kampala and other major towns experience congestion, especially during rush hours (7-9 AM and 5-8 PM).
- Motorcycles (Boda Bodas) – These can be unpredictable, so be extra cautious.
- Right of Way – Generally, bigger vehicles dominate, so defensive driving is key.
- Overtaking – Only overtake when it’s safe; some drivers take risks.
4. Safety Tips While Driving in Uganda
- Always Lock Your Car – Avoid theft, especially in towns.
- Don’t Drive at Night – Poor visibility, reckless drivers, and wildlife can make night driving dangerous.
- Fuel Up Regularly – Petrol stations can be scarce in remote areas.
- Carry Cash for Fuel – Some petrol stations don’t accept cards.
5. Essential Documents & Requirements
- Valid Driver’s License – Tourists can use an international driver’s permit (IDP) or a valid license from their home country (for a short period).
- Third-Party Insurance – Mandatory; comprehensive insurance is recommended.
- Vehicle Registration & Rental Documents – Always keep them with you.
6. Emergency Contacts & What to Do in Case of an Accident
- Police Emergency Number: 999 or 112
- Local Traffic Police: Stop at checkpoints if requested, but ensure it’s an official officer.
- Breakdown Assistance: Have your car rental provider’s contact number handy.
7. Recommended Vehicles for Uganda’s Roads
- For City Driving: A sedan or small SUV is sufficient.
- For Rural & Safari Trips: A 4×4 vehicle (e.g., Toyota Land Cruiser, Prado, or Rav4) is ideal for rough terrain.
8. Final Driving Tips
- Be Patient & Stay Alert – Expect unexpected road conditions.
- Use Google Maps or a Reliable GPS – Some areas have limited signage.
- Respect Local Laws & Customs – Stay courteous and follow traffic law